Sunday, June 9, 2013

Chief says Santa Monica killings were premeditated

SANTA MONICA, Calif. (AP) ? Police investigating why a heavily armed gunman plotted a rampage that killed four people and wounded several others were focused Saturday on how the violence began: directed at his own family.

What started as domestic violence led to a chaotic street shooting spree and ended less than 15 minutes later in a college library where the gunman was killed Friday by police as students studying for finals ran for cover or hunkered down to avoid whizzing bullets.

Investigators were looking at family connections to find a motive because the killer's father and brother were the first victims, an official briefed on the probe who requested anonymity because he wasn't authorized to speak publicly told The Associated Press.

The killer, who died a day shy of his 24th birthday, was connected to the home that went up in flames after the first shootings, said Police Chief Jacqueline Seabrooks. She refused to elaborate or name the suspect because a surviving family member was out of the country and couldn't immediately be notified.

At an afternoon news conference next to the weapons and ammo found at multiple crime scenes, Seabrooks said the "cowardly murderer" planned the attack and was capable of firing 1,300 rounds.

"Any time someone puts on a vest, of some sort, comes out with a bag full of loaded magazines, has an extra receiver, has a handgun and has a semi-automatic rifle, carjacks folks, goes to a college, kills more people and has to be neutralized at the hands of the police, I would say that that's premeditated," she said.

The killer had a run-in with police seven years ago, but Seabrooks wouldn't offer more details because he was a juvenile at the time.

His father, Samir Zawahri, 55, brought his family to the neighborhood of small homes and apartment buildings tucked up against Interstate 10 in the mid-1990s, according to property records.

Not long after arriving on Yorkshire Avenue, the couple went through a difficult divorce and split custody of their two boys, said Thomas O'Rourke, a neighbor.

"It was not an easy breakup," O'Rourke said. "It was a bitter divorce."

When the sons got older, one went to live with his mother while the other stayed with the father.

"The father was a very nice gentleman," O'Rourke said. "But the boys just kind of kept to themselves. Didn't really socialize with any of the neighbors."

SWAT team officers searched the mother's Los Angeles apartment Friday night and officers interviewed neighbors about the son who lived with her, said Beverly Meadows who lives in the adjoining unit.

Public records show that Meadows' neighbor is Randa Abdou, 54, the ex-wife of Zawahri and former co-owner of the house where the first shooting took place.

The mother was out of the country visiting relatives and wasn't expected home for another week, Meadows said. It wasn't clear if the son who lived with Abdou was a victim or the suspected gunman.

The gunman was enrolled at Santa Monica College in 2010, Seabrooks said.

After neighbors watched in shock as he shot at his father's house and it went up in flames, he opened fire on a woman driving by, wounding her, and then carjacked another woman.

He directed her to drive to the college, ordering her stop along the way to shoot at a city bus and people on the street. Two people on the bus were injured.

Police had received multiple 911 calls by the time the mayhem shifted to the college, a two-year school with about 34,000 students located among homes and strip malls more than a mile inland from the city's famous pier, promenade and expansive, sandy beaches.

On campus, he opened fired on a Ford Explorer, killing the driver, who plowed through a brick wall into a faculty parking lot. A female passenger was gravely wounded.

The driver was identified as Carlos Navarro Franco, 68, a campus employee.

Bursar's office employee Joe Orcutt heard gunshots and went to see what happened in the parking lot. He saw the Explorer in the brick wall and was looking for the shooter when, suddenly, there he was 30 feet away firing at people like it was target practice.

"He's just standing there, like he's modeling for some ammo magazine," Orcutt said. "He's not emotional. I don't know if he's zoned out or focused, he was very calm just standing there, panning around."

As a bullet whizzed by, Orcutt jumped out of the way.

The gunman then moved on foot across campus, firing away. Students were seen leaping out windows of a classroom building and running for their lives. Others locked themselves behind doors or bolted out emergency exits.

At some point, he dropped an Adidas duffel bag loaded with ammunition magazines, boxes of bullets and a .44 revolver. Police also found a small cache of weapons in a room in the burned-out house.

Trena Johnson, who works in the dean's office, heard gunshots and looked out the window and saw a man in black with a "very large gun" shoot a woman in the head outside the library.

"When I saw her shot in the head and she fell to the ground we ran out the back door," Johnson said. "I haven't been able to stop shaking."

Surveillance photos displayed at the news conference showed the gunman in black strolling past a cart of books into the library with an assault-style rifle by his side.

Vincent Zhang, an economics major, was studying in the library when he heard a female scream, "No, no. Please no."

Zhang ran out of the emergency exit while others took cover in what Seabrooks called a "safe room," barricaded behind a door.

"They stacked items found in the safe room against the door, hunkered down and avoided shots fired through the drywall at them while they were in that room," she said.

The shooter fired at least 70 rounds in the library. Miraculously, no one was injured until two Santa Monica police officers and a campus cop arrived and took out the shooter. He was struck multiple times.

___

Associated Press writers Shaya Tayefe Mohajer, Nicole Evatt and Sarah Parvini contributed to this story. Tami Abdollah can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/latams

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chief-says-santa-monica-killings-were-premeditated-202148710.html

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iOS 7 dots, OS X 10.9 wave, and more WWDC 2013 banners -- plus wallpaper!

iOS dots, OS X wave, and more WWDC 2013!

Moscone West is officially open for badge pickup for Apple's WWDC 2013 and it's been decorated up both inside and out. Here's a quick look at the design language Apple is using for this year's developer conference... and what it may -- or may not -- mean for tomorrow's keynote!

The banner up top is the one inside Moscone at the badge pickup point. Similar to past WWDC 2013 art, it's got the super-thin typeface mirrored by the year in Roman numerals. Gradients are present, layers abound.

For the first time this year, Apple has also decorated across the street from Moscone West with 5 large panels showing the Apple logo, stacked, colored, semi-translucent icon shapes (or roundrect shapes at least), and the slogan "where a whole new world is developing". The iPhone 5 event had old-style iOS icons stretched out. Does this have new iOS 7 icons stacked one on top of the other?

iOS 7 seems to be shown off only by the number 7, also super-thin, and set on a background of gradient dots. Not green felt, certainly, but not blasted clean either.

And OS X seems to be represented by just an X, still in the super-thin typeface, but set against a tidal wave.

No iCloud banner this year. Make of that what you will.

The WWDC 2013 keynote kicks off tomorrow at 10am PT/1pm ET. Be here.

Meanwhile, here's a quick-and-dirty version of the icon banner as wallpaper, Retina iPad sized. Just save the linked file to your Camera Roll then scale and crop to fit your device.

And one for OS X...

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/m0lbUkz2zJw/story01.htm

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Turkish prime minister convenes party leadership

Protesters use a mobile station of a telecommunication company to charge their cellphones near a van covered with anti-government signs at the Taksim square in Istanbul Saturday, June 8, 2013. Prime Minister Erdogan prepared to convene his party leadership Saturday as anti-government protests enter their ninth day, with thousands of people still occupying Istanbul's central Taksim Square. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)

Protesters use a mobile station of a telecommunication company to charge their cellphones near a van covered with anti-government signs at the Taksim square in Istanbul Saturday, June 8, 2013. Prime Minister Erdogan prepared to convene his party leadership Saturday as anti-government protests enter their ninth day, with thousands of people still occupying Istanbul's central Taksim Square. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)

Protesters sleep in Kugulu Park in Ankara, Turkey, Saturday, June 8, 2013. A senior European Union official, the EU enlargement commissioner Stefan Fule on Friday, criticized Turkish police's harsh crackdown on protesters in the last week, asked that abusers be investigated and punished and told an audience that included Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, that as a EU-candidate country, Turkey should aspire to the highest standards of democracy.(AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)

A couple with children in pushchairs observe a barricade in Istanbul Saturday, June 8, 2013. Prime Minister Erdogan prepared to convene his party leadership Saturday as anti-government protests enter their ninth day, with thousands of people still occupying Istanbul's central Taksim Square. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)

Paople walk past a graffiti asking people to take to the streets, in Ankara, Turkey, Saturday, June 8, 2013. A senior European Union official, the EU enlargement commissioner Stefan Fule on Friday criticized Turkish police's harsh crackdown on protesters in the last week, asked that abusers be investigated and punished and told an audience that included Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, that as a EU-candidate country, Turkey should aspire to the highest standards of democracy.(AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)

Pedestrians pass between protesters' tents and a barricade in Istanbul Saturday, June 8, 2013. Erdogan prepared to convene his party leadership Saturday as anti-government protests enter their ninth day, with thousands of people still occupying Istanbul's central Taksim Square. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)

(AP) ? Turkey's prime minister convened his party leadership Saturday as anti-government protests entered their ninth day, with thousands of people still occupying Istanbul's central Taksim Square.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has said the protests must end immediately, will meet with top officials from his Justice and Development Party in Istanbul.

The protests began as a sit-in at a park in Taksim Square to prevent a redevelopment project that would replace the park with replica Ottoman barracks and a shopping mall. The mall idea seems to have fallen by the wayside, with Erdogan recently saying an opera house, theater and possibly a museum would be built instead.

But violent intervention by police to eject the protesters on May 31 outraged many, and the protests spread to dozens of cities across Turkey.

Over the past nine days of demonstrations and frequent violent confrontations with police, three people have been killed ? two protesters and a policeman ? and thousands have been injured.

The protests have attracted a broad array of people angered by what they say are Erdogan's increasingly authoritarian ways and his intervention in private lives. They point to attempts to curtail the selling and promotion of alcohol, his comments on how women should dress and statements that each woman should have at least three children.

A devout Muslim who says he is committed to upholding Turkey's secular tradition, Erdogan vehemently rejects charges of autocracy and points out that he enjoyed 50 percent support in the last elections in 2011.

Over the past week, protesters ? mainly young, secular and middle-class, but also including some religious Muslims who were formerly Erdogan supporters ? have set up camp in Taksim Square and its Gezi Park. They have vowed to remain there until the development project for the area is canceled ? something Erdogan has shown no signs of being willing to do.

On Saturday, police removed about a dozen tents erected by protesters at a park in the capital, Ankara. No trouble was reported. Police in the city set up barricades as thousands of people began a march toward a central square.

While Taksim Square has been generally quiet for the past few days, clashes have broken out in other parts of the city. Riot police used water cannon and tear gas against protesters who set up street barricades in the Sultangazi neighborhood on the outskirts of Istanbul overnight.

Witnesses said at least one person was injured, hit in the face by a tear gas canister. Early Saturday, bloodstains could be seen on the ground amid debris from burned garbage bins and damaged shops.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-06-08-Turkey-Protests/id-84ba324a552a4df49377ebf8670715ce

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Saturday, June 8, 2013

The mystery of bitter Irish winters solved

Scientists have found an explanation for the periods of extreme cold described in the writings of Irish monks: volcanic eruptions, some very far away.

By Elizabeth Barber,?Contributor / June 7, 2013

A winter sun is seen through clouds behind the dome of the city Hall in Belfast in December 2012.

Cathal McNaughton/Reuters

Enlarge

About 1,582 years ago, some Irish scribes sat down to write about how very, very cold it was. This was the Dark Ages, after all.

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In 2013, scientists also sat down to read those same 40,000 tales of woe ??now collected in the?Irish Annals, written from 431 to 1649 ??and compared them with measurements taken from ice cores dating from the same 1,200-year period. What they found was an explanation for the punishing Irish winters through which the poor scribes shivered: volcanic eruptions, often thousands of miles away.

Their results, published in Environmental Research Letters, showed that out of 48 explosive volcanic eruptions identified in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) ice-core ? which records deposits of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice ? 38 were associated with 37 extreme cold events in Ireland described in the scribes? writings and identified using modern Irish meteorological data.?

At times, the ancient Irish had events far from their homeland to blame for the bad weather. In one instance, the 1600 eruption Huaynaputina, in Peru, resulted in extreme cold winter weather to Ireland for several years following.

Volcanic eruptions have long been understood to dramatically alter the earth?s climate, though their role in governing ancient weather is new territory for scientists. When a volcano erupts, it shoots sulfur dioxide gas into the atmosphere. The gas is converted into sulphate aerosol particles that reflect incoming sunlight, temporarily cooling the Earth's surface.

"With a few honourable exceptions, the Irish record of extreme events has only been used anecdotally, rather than systematically surveyed and exploited for the study of the climate history of Ireland and the North Atlantic, and so the richness of the record has been largely unrecognized," said Dr Francis Ludlow, from the Harvard University Center for the Environment and Department of History and the lead author of the study, in a press release.

?It's clear that the scribes of the Irish Annals were diligent reporters of severe cold weather, most probably because of the negative impacts this had on society and the biosphere,? he said, in a press release.

?No word yet on when we'll see a line of "Ancient Irish Scribe" branded gloves.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/RJepCsJzZQs/The-mystery-of-bitter-Irish-winters-solved

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Friday, June 7, 2013

Matchmaker, matchmaker: Benson Henderson and Chael Sonnen have their next bouts

The UFC announced a ton of fights on Tuesday night, so let's get right to it.

-- Benson Henderson will defend his belt in Milwaukee at the end of August against T.J. Grant at UFC 164. Previously announced fights on that card include Clay Guida vs. Chad Mendes and Frank Mir vs. Josh Barnett.

-- As expected, Chael Sonnen vs. Mauricio "Shogun" Rua's bout will happen. Their fight will be the main event of the first UFC on Fox Sports 1 show on August 17. Urijah Faber will fight Yuri Alcantara on the same card.

-- Former Strikeforce champion Sarah Kaufman will make her UFC debut against Sara McMann at UFC on Fox Sports 1 - 2. Yes, that's an awkward name for an event, but it's a great match-up. Robert "Bubba" McDaniel will also fight Brad Tavares on August 28.

August will be a really busy time for MMA fans. Want to make some early fight predictions? Speak up on Facebook or Twitter.

Related coverage on Yahoo! Sports:
? Travis Browne plans to make strong statement against Alistair Overeem at UFC on Fox Sports 1
? Assembly speaker standing in the way of law legalizing MMA in New York
? Connecticut, Canada make strides in legalizing MMA

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/matchmaker-matchmaker-benson-henderson-chael-sonnen-next-bouts-132415535.html

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Thursday, June 6, 2013

Tiny telescope's big discovery: Saturn-like planet orbiting an unlikely star

The Saturn-like planet has a well-studied cousin ? the first alien planet found using the transit approach ? to which it can be compared, right down to the make-up of its atmosphere.

By Pete Spotts,?Staff writer / June 4, 2013

Astronomers have discovered a statistical odd-ball of a planet ? one orbiting a star most planets its size typically don't call home. And they found it with what's been dubbed "the little telescope that could."

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The planet, about the size of Saturn, orbits a star some 700 light-years away near the constellation Leo. Dubbed KELT-6b, the planet orbits its host star once every 7.8 days. It's the fourth of six discoveries (two of which remain works in progress) by a planet-hunting project called KELT ? Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope.

Yes, in this day and age of the mighty Keck and Very Large Telescopes, the Hubble Space Telescope, and other sizable "light buckets," there is room in the planet-hunting arsenal for "telescopes" whose optics are nothing more than high-end telephoto and wide-angle lenses typically used by professional photographers.

More on that later. First, the planet.

KELT-6b is of special interest because it has a well-studied cosmic cousin ? the first extrasolar planet discovered using the transit approach ? to which KELT-6b can be compared, right down to the make-up of its atmosphere.

The cousin, a planet called HD209458b, orbits a star 150 light-years away in the constellation Pegasus. It has 220 times Earth's mass and orbits its star once every 3.5 days. Its host star is so bright and close that researchers have been able to detect and begin to describe the planet's atmosphere, right down to the presence of oxygen and a super storm similar to Jupiter's Great Red Spot. Although more distant, KELT-6b's star also is bright enough to allow for similar studies of the planet.

The differences between these two systems hold the promise of providing astronomers interested in the birth and evolution of solar systems with rich insights because HD209458b orbits a metal-rich star, one with a relatively high abundance of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. KELT-6b's star is among the poorest of known metal-poor stars.

Metal content, at least as astronomers define metal, is important since elements heavier than hydrogen and helium are vital to building the molecules needed for the emergence, care, and feeding of organic life.

The new planet was discovered by Karen Collins, an electronics engineer turned astronomy PhD candidate at the University of Louisville and a member of the KELT research team.

As with other extrasolar planet searches, including NASA's Kepler mission, KELT researchers hunt for a planet by detecting the faint dimming that occurs when the planet passes in front of its host star ? the transit method.

In this case, the hunt was "really like an adventure," said Ms. Collins at a press briefing Tuesday during the spring meeting of the American Astronomical Society, which runs through Thursday in Indianapolis.

Initially, the data hinted at the presence of a planet. But when the team followed up the discovery using a more-capable telescope and a different planet-hunting technique in an effort to determine the mass of the purported companion, the results came back as no mass.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/OV18NlG1Ujs/Tiny-telescope-s-big-discovery-Saturn-like-planet-orbiting-an-unlikely-star

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Animals and humans: A false divide?

June 5, 2013 ? We don't just share our lives with animals; we are animals -- a reality that we often choose to forget in modern Western culture. Research published in the June special issue of SAGE journal, Social Science Information (SSI), delves deeper into our relationship with other creatures, critically examining our own animal nature, and looking at how animals profoundly influence our culture -- perhaps more so than we had initially thought.

We have often been told in Western thought that the human species is one that is highly developed, above that of the animal kingdom, a division that is clear cut and one that clearly sets the human species apart. Yet Dominique Lestel, a highly influential researcher studying animality (our animal nature), opposes the separation of human and animal life. Lestel ask us to reframe the question of animality, asking us to view humanization as an ongoing performative practice, rather than an historical threshold that was crossed long ago.

Looking at the relationship between animal and human, Lestel argues that species loss has both an ecological and symbolic consequence on our culture, as every species contributes to our very being, our meaning. He warns that "each species that disappears is a part of our imagination that we amputate perhaps irreversibly."

According to Lestel, the question is "not that of knowing how I share my life with others, but how others shape me and how I shape others," The work focuses on the interrelatedness of all animals (humans included), where more usually we tend to highlight the boundaries between us.

In addition to humans' place in the animal kingdom at a scientific level, Lestel also highlights our essential, existential animality in his opening comments with fellow editor, Hollis Taylor. "A key question now is to know how the human of the 21st century can reactivate his animality and animalize himself anew when all Western thought since the Greeks tells him that he is human precisely because of this rupture with animality," Lestel suggests, building on his critique of the very philosophical foundations of the ethological tradition. "To be human does not mean to have fled animality, but on the contrary to live within it and to let it live within us?we are animals and animals are us."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by SAGE Publications, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. J. Bussolini. Recent French, Belgian and Italian work in the cognitive science of animals: Dominique Lestel, Vinciane Despret, Roberto Marchesini and Giorgio Celli. Social Science Information, 2013; 52 (2): 187 DOI: 10.1177/0539018413477938

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/8BumS4BVqLA/130605133712.htm

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